http://SaturnianCosmology.Org/ mirrored file For complete access to all the files of this collection see http://SaturnianCosmology.org/search.php ========================================================== Prof. Ramirez Chicano Literature Spring 2005 Arthur Anderson, Charles E. Dibble. Eds. Florentine Codex. Fray Bernardino de Sahagun Note: Anderson and Dibble translated the Codex directly from Nahuatl to English ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *Online resource for Florentine Codex:* *http://www.azteccalendar.com* *Chapter 8* Moctezuma sends sorcerers and "evil men" to cast spells on the Spanish Wizards bear fruit, beans, potatoes Their spells are ineffectual Then Moctezuma reverses his position (he no longer wants to bewitch the Spanish) so that he seeks to receive the Spanish once again *Chapter 9* Marina is from Teticap Mexicans weep, lament. There are universal feelings of distress The Spanish ask about Moctezuma, whether he is young or old, etc. *Chapter 10* The Otomie clan fight the Spanish; they are roundly defeated Seeing the Otomie fall, the Tlaxcallans take counsel. They decide ultimately to align themselves with the Spanish *Chapter 11* Tlaxcallans have been at war with the Cholulans. So the Tlaxcallans urge the Spanish to attack the Cholulans. The Tlaxcallans and Cempoallans accompany the Spanish. This newly formed "alliance" blocks the exits/entrances of the Temple courtyard. The Spanish and their allies attack the Cholulans who "suspected nothing" (29). Massacre of the Cholulans** *Chapter 12* Moctezuma sends nobles to meet the Spanish. He sends, among others, Tziuacpopocatzin. The Aztecs meet the Spanish in Quahtechcac and they offer them golden banners, necklaces. "Like monkeys," the Spanish seized the gold (31). Tziuacpopocatzin represents Moctezuma's court. The Spanish ask if Tziuacpopocatzin is Moctezuma. Tziuacpopocatzin says yes. The Spanish say that they cannot be fooled; the Tlaxcallans have informed them of who is who *Chapter 13* Moctezuma sends more sorcerers to cast spells on the Spanish; this is yet another reversal of his position. The sorcerers meet up with a "drunken youth," a Chalcan. This "drunken youth" asks the sorcerers all sorts of questions. The "drunken youth" warns that Moctezuma has abandoned his people and thus destroyed his people. This "drunken youth" then launches into a prophecy' "Nevermore will there be a Mexico; it is already [gone] forever" (34). Moctezuma's sorcerers then realize that this "drunken youth" is Tezcatlipoca http://www.azteccalendar.com/teotl/Tezcatlipoca.html Moctezuma laments after hearing story of Tezcat and after meeting with Tziuacpopocatzin *Chapter 14* Moctezuma orders that the road be closed off to block the Spanish. However, more Mexicans are now submitting to the Spanish. The Spanish come to Cuitlauac The Spanish meet the people of the "floating gardens" Moctezuma does not order war; he says that "no one was to contend against them" (the Spanish) 37.) *Chapter 15* Spanish depart from Iztapalapan to arrive in Mexico, the home of Moctezuma The Indians recall the formation and the weapons and horses of the Spanish: the sword the crossbow the arquebus Image from: www.irons-assoc.com/larry/ musketry.htm *Chapter 16* Moctezuma peacefully meets the Spanish at Xoloco (associated with a canal) Moctezuma recalls Aztec prophecy and addresses Cortes. The prophecy is about the the lord/Cortes that would come and occupy the Emperor's seat Moctezuma taken captive *Chapter 17* *Spaniards take Moctezuma with them into great palace* *Firing of guns* *Terror everywhere; apprehension* Aztecs still feed Moctezuma, but they are angry with him Spanish seek gold and they detach the gold from the weaponry and array and they pile it up and melt it down. The Spanish burn the feathers and whatever they do not deem useful *Chapter 18* *Spanish enter Moctezuma's storehouse. They "brighten" when they see the gold, "as if they were lustful, greedy" (49).* Fear prevails among the Mexicans. No one dares to do anything. *Chapter 19* Alvarado orders the Mexicans to celebrate festival of Huitzilopochotli: *Chapter 20* Spanish slay the Mexicans during feast. The Encyclopedia Britannica on Huitzilopochotli: "Although Montezuma was commander of the army and organized extensive expeditions of conquest, he was also profoundly influenced by his belief in the god, Huitzilopochtli. Through astrologers, the god instilled in the Emperor a kind of fatalism in the face of an uncertain future. "