mirrored file at http://SaturnianCosmology.Org/ For complete access to all the files of this collection see http://SaturnianCosmology.org/search.php ========================================================== AE Home AE Home AE Forums AE Forums Ancient Middle East and Persia Ancient Middle East and Persia Mediterraean, Greece and Rome Mediterraean, Greece and Rome Steppes and Central Asian Nomads Steppes and Central Asian Nomads Byzantium and Medieval Europe Byzantium and Medieval Europe Islamic Middle East (600-1450) Islamic Middle East (600-1450) India and SE Asia India and SE Asia Africa Africa Pre-Columbian Americas Pre-Columbian Americas The Imperial Age (1450-1900) The Imperial Age (1450-1900) Modern History Modern History ** *The Restless Horsemen* * *The pastoral nomads are sometimes belitted in historical studies because of their "barbarian and warlike" nature. However, It is absurd to say that they were not a significant driving force in history. Often times, the Nomads waged war with their sedentary neighbors. At times, nomadic hordes such as that of the Xiong Nu, Uighurs, and the Turuk penetrated deep into Chinese lands. In the Western steppes, the nomadic Huns were a significant factor in the fall of Rome period. While nomads were warlike, it would be wrong to state that they were always at war. In fact, nomads traded as much as they fougth. Because of their location, they served as operators of the silk road. The most crucial period of the Nomads was during the "Middle Ages", where the Seljuk Turks, Ghaznavid Turks, and Mongols conquered large sedentary civilizations. The Seljuk Turks became the new Islamic power and the Ghaznavids introduced Islam to India. The incredibly enormous Mongol Empire, often accused of brutal conquests, left a legacy of world integration. Because nearly all of Asia became under their control, trade, cultural exchange, and economical activity was at a maximum. However, by the end of the period, the gradual developement of firearms took away the prominence of nomadic war machines. Lacking the military edge that gave them their fame, nomads gradually lost their place. a * Ancient Steppes **The Xiong Nu Empire* <../../empires/xiongnu/xiongnu1.htm> *The Hunnic Empire of Attila * <../../empires/huns/huns1.htm> *5th Century-13th Century* *The Gok Turk Empire * <../../empires/gokturk1/gokturk1.htm> * * <../../empires/gokturk2/gokturk2_1.htm>* * <../empires/gokturk2/gokturk2_1.htm>*The Orkhun Uyghur Empire* <../../empires/uighur/uighur1.htm> *13th Century onwards **The Mongol Empire* <../../empires/mongol/mongol1.htm> *The Zaphorozian Cossack* <../../empires/zaphorzian/zaphorzian.htm> *The Crimean Tatars Khanate* <../../empires/Crimean/crimean.htm> *Military History **Battles Described in the Orkhun Monuments* * (external) *Battle of Liegnitz (Legnica) * <../../articles/liegnitz/liegnitz.htm>* ** * * * Forum Highlights* * AllEmpires.com Main* <../../index.htm> - *AE Forums* Steppes and Central Asian Nomads