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Example of Middle First Dynasty Wooden label (reign of DEN)

HEMAKA

Francesco Raffaele http://members.xoom.it/francescoraf/ E Mail
francescoraf at inwind.it

Go to the LABELS CORPUS

See more labels of DEN
(Or read a recent commentary on Qaa label 16 of my corpus)

Click it 

We'll now see the detailed reading (based on W. Helck 'Untersuchungen
zur Thinitenzeit' 1987 p. 159):

Events of the Year :
[square above on the right]
Sed-fest (The King's actions and attributes are the same as those of
Djoser's Step Pyramid Complex panels) Den sits under

the pavillion wearing the tight robe of the Heb Sed and carrying flail
and white crown.

On the right he runs around the couple of three cairns wearing a skirt
and bringing the Nekhekhw flail and the small Mks, a

symbol of control containing the Imyt-Per documents (cfr. J.A.R.C.E.
32 p. 1-42).

The enthroned king looks like Narmer on the Hierakonpolis Macehead
(but there the King wears the Red crown).

[Second section on the right]
Opening of the Fortress' great portal (?) (a ceremony or a seizure),
illness of the young (rnp) mistress (?), transport 

of the Sem* and the sledges.
(* or Shsmt mineral; or Sem wizards and their medicines; or the Atum
chapel ?)

[Third register on the right]
....to Nswy Bity Khasty .... birds offering (?) (Den 's Nswt Bity;
this king is the first for whom this royal title is attested)

[Lower right register]
................................
[Left register]
Hr Dn Sdjawty-Bity (or Khetemw-Bity) HMAKA : Chancellor - of the Lower
Egypt King, Horus Den - Hemaka

Mdjhw ty Nswt hwt nw Nbw hwt nsw ITY SN : Director (?) of the Gold
palace Oil press, of the King's Palace, Itysen (?)

(or Djebawty-Sen).
Stj wr Thnw hat 1200 ht : 1200 rod measures of Lybian Setj-wr [oil]
(Setj-Hr) of the highest quality.

(the number and indication of a probable submultiple in palms -Shsp-
at the base of the label is lost)

______________________________________________________________________
______________________

Hemaka was official under Den only (but this King reigned c. 40
years).

The title attested here is the most prestigious he bore , but he was
also administrator and director of the Hr-Tpy-Ht domain

of the King and of the Hr-Skhenty-Dw which had already been
administrated by Ankhka .

His vast tomb at Saqqara (3035) is one of the biggest in the I st Dyn.
Cemetery. Excaveted and published by W. Emery

(1938) it revealed various seal impressions and a set of vessels, a
gaming disk, a decorated dish and a uninscribed papyrus.

For a more recently written translation and commentary of a label see
this one of Horus QA'A.

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