http://SaturnianCosmology.Org/ mirrored file For complete access to all the files of this collection see http://SaturnianCosmology.org/search.php ========================================================== Biot pinpointed the sky drawn on the ceiling of Dendera at precisely 700 BCE at midnight on summer solstice. the Jackal, Ursa Minor, containing Polaris, the Thigh is Ursa Major, containing Dubhe, and the upright Hippo is Draco, containing Thuban, the Cow with the star between her horns is Canis Major, containing Sirius, and the striding man is Orion, containing Betelgeuse and Rigel, two first magnitude stars. Sun and Mercury were in Leo (opposite sides of Regulus, ) The Moon in Capricorn, Venus in Virgo Mars in Gemini Jupiter in Aquarius Saturn in Libra. -- Julie Gillentine "The Zodiac of Dendera" (Atlantis Rising Magazine #30, 2001) .................... JOANNE CONMAN "THE ROUND ZODIAC CEILING OF THE TEMPLE OF HATHOR AT DENDERAH" (2002) Construction began on the temple of Hathor circa 125 BCE and was finished circa 60 CE. (The Denderah circular zodiac is dated circa 36 BCE or 30 BCE. It is the oldest known representation of the zodiac.) on the multicolored chart: at the 6:00 o'clock position, is the god Horus in his form as a hawk wearing the double crown, known as Horus-who-is-on-his-pillar. He is directly under the twins of Gemini. recumbent cow on a barge with a star between her horns. This figure represents the star Sirius. Jupiter: Directly above her, placed between the Gemini Twins and Cancer the Crab, is the planet Jupiter, shown as a falcon-headed god holding a /wAs/ scepter. Behind the Sirius cow is the figure of a young woman with a bow and arrow. She is the goddess Satet Behind Satet is her mother, a woman seated in a chair holding two water jars. Just above these two goddesses is Leo the lion, who stands on a serpent. There is a woman holding Leo's tail followed by a small falcon, and a small seated figure is positioned just above Leo. The woman holding Leo's tail may be a pun, Beneath the woman who holds Leo's tail is a larger figure of a seated woman holding a child in her hand. She is connected with Asyut by Daressy. Brugsch suggested that she is the goddess Isis with the infant Horus. The next figure is a bull-headed human holding a hoe. This figure is accepted as the star Arcturus. Positioned above and between Arcturus and the seated woman with her child is Virgo, holding an ear of grain. Mercury: Above Virgo (and slightly ahead of her) is the planet Mercury, shown as a human-headed god, holding a /wAs/ scepter, a star over his head. It is called Sebeg, a name that has not been translated. Saturn: Behind Virgo, above Arcturus, and touching the scales of Libra is the planet Saturn, shown as a bull-headed god holding a /wAs/ scepter. It is called Hor-ka meaning "Horus-bull." Above the scales of Libra, Horus the Child (Harpokrates) is shown in a disk. LOrd of Decans: Directly behind her is the scorpion representing Scorpio. Just above the Scorpion is a falcon-headed figure seated on a boat. Above his head is a sun disk and uraeus, and he holds a /wAs/ scepter. I believe this figure represents the god Nehebkau, who was the lord of the decans. Following the man and goose is the goat-fish of Capricorn. Mars: Directly above Capricorn is the planet Mars, shown as a falcon-headed god, holding a /wAs/ scepter, a star over his head. It is called Hor-desher meaning "Horus the Red." Behind these two, a man wearing the white crown of Upper Egypt is pouring water out of two jars. This is Aquarius. Venus: The figure behind Aquarius is the planet Venus, shown as a double-headed god holding a /wAs/ scepter. The front head is a falcon wearing the white crown of Upper Egypt and the rear head is a woman wearing the red crown of Lower Egypt. It is called Pa-netjer-Dua meaning "The Morning Star." Moon?: Above the upper fish is a Udjat Eye in a disk. The Eye represents many things in ancient Egypt, one of them being the full moon. Éric Aubourg believes the Eye on this ceiling represents an eclipse that dates the temple's construction to the summer of 51 BCE, in July or August.^22 <#ftn22> He believes the planets' positions on the ceiling mark the stations of each planet for the year the temple was built. This is unlikely since the planets are all shown in their exaltations or hypsomata, and the hypsomata are so well documented, so old, and (in my view) so very Egyptian. Sun, Moon: The figure standing directly behind the two fish of Pisces, near the junction of their cords, is a lion-headed god. In Egypt, the sun was connected with lions as far back as the pre-dynastic times. This figure's placement is directly beneath Aries the Ram, the zodiac sign of the sun's exaltation or hypsoma. Since the planets are all shown in their signs of exaltation on this ceiling, it is likely that this figure represents the sun in its sign of exaltation. It is followed by the figure of a human-headed god, also carrying a /wAs/ scepter. The human-headed figure is positioned slightly ahead of Taurus, the sign of the moon's exaltation. After Taurus comes a striding man wearing the white crown of Upper Egypt and holding a /wAs/ scepter. He is the constellation Orion. .............................