mirrored file at http://SaturnianCosmology.Org/ For complete access to all the files of this collection see http://SaturnianCosmology.org/search.php ========================================================== atmospheric pressure gradient, not by buoyancy. In fact, the fireball is denser than the surrounding atmosphere, so its buoyancy is negative and it is pulled back down by gravity. When the comet deposited its energy in Jupiter's atmosphere, it created a zone of hot, high-pressure gas along its trajectory. This channel of pressurized gas exploded because it had to expand into its lower-pressure surroundings. However, it was more confined underneath and along the sides by the higher ambient pressure of Jupiter's atmosphere. The easiest direction for it to accelerate was upward, where it was unconfined. It was also directed along its axis, because it must expand further in that direction before its pressure can drop. The result was that the hot vaporized cometary and atmospheric material was shot upward as if from a cannon. As it rose, the driving pressure dropped and it went into a ballistic trajectory (but because it was a gas it was also expanding and cooling). It went into free fall, and like a fly ball it reached a maximum height and arched back down. Because of this behavior, we call it a "ballistic fireball". (Shoemaker-levy